Tuesday, December 19, 2023

A Myriad of Tongues: How language may shape our world view

Noam Chomsky theories shaped the understanding related with language acquisition, suggesting the human mind is pre-equipped with a set of linguistic constraints, a "universal grammar"  as common structural foundation across languages. 

Chomsky's theory challenged the belief that language development was solely influenced by environmental factors, arguing that all human languages share underlying syntactic categories and grammatical features. 
While this theory led to assume that all languages categorize ideas and objects similarly, research has showed that many concepts are not universal and speakers of different languages literally see and think about the world differently.

Linguistics argue that language is not a cultural artifact but instead, a biological and cognitive aspect of language in our brains. 

However, while in English people refers to time in spatial terms, speakers of Amazonian languages do not do that and in fact, some languages do not have a word for time. 

The book Myriad of Tonguespresents profound insights about the fundamentals of human communication and Caleb Everett takes readers around the globe explaining what linguistic diversity tells about human culture.